\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5fae\u6ce2\u70d8\u5e72\u8bbe\u5907<\/a><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n
1 \u56fa\u76f8\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.1 \u673a\u68b0\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u673a\u68b0\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u7528\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u78e8\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u6742\u8d28\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.2 \u70ed\u89e3\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u94f5\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94dd\u94f5\u7b49\u94dd\u76d0\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u5f97\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u4fbf\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3002\u70ed\u89e3\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u94f5\u70ed\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751fSO2\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78b3\u9178\u94dd\u94f5\u70ed\u89e3\u6cd5\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5165\u7089\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u6613\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4e14\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u6db2\u76f8\u6cd5<\/p>\n
2.1 \u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u94dd\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u7145\u70e7\u5f97\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u548c\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u94dd\u6e90\u6709AlCl3\u3001Al(NO3)3\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\u6709\u6c28\u6c34\u7b49\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c89\u6dc0\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u6742\u8d28\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5747\u5300\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u5c3f\u7d20\u7b49\u4e3a\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5747\u5300\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u94dd\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5f62\u6838\u901f\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u53d1\u6027\u5f62\u6838\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u5c0f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u3001\u7c92\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5f97\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5Al(NO3)3\u548c\u5c3f\u7d20\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u70ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u9178\u94dd\u94f5\u7c89\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7145\u70e7\u65f6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u786c\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u56e2\u805a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c0f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6e29\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5747\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u94dd\u9187\u76d0\u6216\u65e0\u673a\u94dd\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u7f29\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u9648\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51dd\u80f6\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7145\u70e7\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9187\u76d0\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3001\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u4f46\u9187\u76d0\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9187\u76d0\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u8d28\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u51dd\u80f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u6da4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u5fae\u4e73\u6db2\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u4e73\u6db2\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7531\u6c34\u76f8\u3001\u6cb9\u76f8\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e09\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u5fae\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6db2\u4f53\u6ef4\u5165\u6cb9\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u4e73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7145\u70e7\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u4e73\u6db2\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u63a7\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u6613\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4ea7\u7269\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u539f\u6599\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u76f8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ecf\u51b7\u5374\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5f27\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6c14\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e14\u5206\u6563\u6027\u597d\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u6613\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5236\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6c14\u95ed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u6613\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u827a<\/p>\n
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